What is the role of the neutralizer in the perm process?

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Study for the Pivot Point Perm Theory 111 Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What is the role of the neutralizer in the perm process?

Explanation:
The neutralizer’s job is to lock in the new curl by rebuilding the hair’s disulfide bonds in their new configuration after the reduction step. First, a reducing agent breaks the existing disulfide bonds so the hair can be reshaped around the perm rods. When the hair is wrapped and the reduction has done its work, applying the neutralizer—an oxidizing agent like hydrogen peroxide—reforms those bonds in the new shape, effectively “setting” the curl. It also stops the reducing reaction and helps restore the hair’s natural balance.

The neutralizer’s job is to lock in the new curl by rebuilding the hair’s disulfide bonds in their new configuration after the reduction step. First, a reducing agent breaks the existing disulfide bonds so the hair can be reshaped around the perm rods. When the hair is wrapped and the reduction has done its work, applying the neutralizer—an oxidizing agent like hydrogen peroxide—reforms those bonds in the new shape, effectively “setting” the curl. It also stops the reducing reaction and helps restore the hair’s natural balance.

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